Escoba del 15 Rules — How to Play and Keep Score
Escoba del 15 is the Spanish member of the fishing family. Cards on the table are captured by making them add up to exactly fifteen with one card from your hand. Clear the table completely and you have swept it, which is the escoba the game is named after and a point in itself. Deals are scored on four small categories plus sweeps, and the first to 21 wins.
Score a game of Escoba del 15 →
Overview
Escoba del 15 is the Spanish member of the fishing family. Cards on the table are captured by making them add up to exactly fifteen with one card from your hand. Clear the table completely and you have swept it, which is the escoba the game is named after and a point in itself. Deals are scored on four small categories plus sweeps, and the first to 21 wins.
Setup
Use a 40-card Spanish pack: ace through seven plus sota, caballo and rey in coins, cups, swords and clubs. If you only have a French pack, remove the eights, nines and tens.
Deal three cards to each player and four face up in the middle. When those three are exhausted, deal three more to everyone from the same pack without touching the table cards, until the pack is used up. With two players everyone gets thirteen cards over the deal, with four players everyone gets nine.
How to play
On your turn play one card face up. If it plus one or more table cards adds up to exactly fifteen, you capture all of them along with your own card and put them face down in your pile. If nothing sums to fifteen, your card simply stays on the table.
Capturing values are ace 1 through seven 7, then sota 8, caballo 9 and rey 10. If your capture takes the last card off the table you have scored an escoba, which you mark by leaving one card of the capture face up in your pile.
If the four cards dealt to the table at the start already total fifteen, the dealer takes them as an escoba.
When the pack and everyone's hands are empty, any cards still on the table go to whoever made the last capture. That is not an escoba.
Scoring
After every deal, four category points are awarded:
- Cards: to the side that captured more than twenty of the forty cards. Twenty each and nobody scores it.
- Coins: to the side with more than five of the ten coin cards. Five each and nobody scores it.
- Seven of coins: to whoever captured that exact card. This one can never be tied.
- Primera: to the side with the better primera. Take your highest-valued card in each of the four suits and add them using 7=21, 6=18, ace=16, 5=15, 4=14, 3=13, 2=12 and any court card=10. The maximum is 70. A side missing a suit entirely loses automatically; equal totals and nobody scores it.
Then add 1 point for every escoba either side made during the deal.
A deal therefore always hands out at most four category points, plus however many sweeps happened. Write each side's figure in its cell and add it to the running total.
Ending the game
Play deals until a side has 21 or more at the end of a deal. If both sides reach it in the same deal, the higher total wins; a genuine tie is broken by playing one more deal. The app records a genuine tie as a shared win, so raise the target in match settings to open that extra deal.
Common variations
Some regions score the seven of coins as two points, or drop the primera because comparing it slows the game down. Others count the seven of each suit as a separate minor category. Playing to 30 or 40 suits a long evening.
Scoring at a glance
| Who wins | First to target |
|---|---|
| Played to | 21 points by default |
| Score sheet | One number per player per round, with a running total |
| Typical round score | 0 – 8 |
| Negative scores | Never — scores only go up |
| Worth knowing | One cell per side per deal. The four category points plus every sweep. Across a deal the two sides can never share more than four category points, and tied categories give nobody anything. |
Escoba del 15 — score sheet
House rules and settings
Every table plays Escoba del 15 a little differently. These are the 7 rules groups argue about. Each one is a setting in the app — and changing it recalculates a match that is already in progress, which is the thing no other score keeper does.
Play to: what is the default in Escoba del 15?
The score needed to win. 21 is the classic figure; 15 gives a quick game and 30 a longer one.
Default: 21. Adjustable from 5 to 60 in steps of 1.
In the app: “Play to”.
Count the primera: on or off in Escoba del 15?
The primera is a fiddly comparison of your best card in each suit. Turning it off leaves three category points instead of four and makes the game much easier to teach.
Default: on.
In the app: “Count the primera”.
Primera card values: what are the options in Escoba del 15?
How the primera hands are compared. The traditional numbers let you add up one card per suit; the simplified version just compares your best cards in order.
Default: 7=21, 6=18, ace=16, 5=15, 4=14, 3=13, 2=12, court cards=10. Two options:
In the app: “Primera card values”.
When a category is tied: what are the options in Escoba del 15?
Cards and coins can end up level, for instance twenty cards each. The standard answer is that the point simply disappears.
Default: Nobody scores it. Two options:
In the app: “When a category is tied”.
Seven of coins is worth: what is the default in Escoba del 15?
The seven of coins, sometimes called the guindis, is a category all by itself. Some regions make it worth more than the other categories.
Default: 1. Adjustable from 1 to 3 in steps of 1.
In the app: “Seven of coins is worth”.
Each escoba is worth: what is the default in Escoba del 15?
An escoba is sweeping every card off the table with one play. This is the only part of the score that has no upper limit.
Default: 1. Adjustable from 1 to 3 in steps of 1.
In the app: “Each escoba is worth”.
Teams: what are the options in Escoba del 15?
With four players the traditional game is played in partnerships sitting opposite each other, with one shared score.
Default: Two teams of two. Two options:
In the app: “Teams”.
Variants of Escoba del 15
Without primera
Drop the primera entirely. Only cards, coins and the seven of coins are scored, so each deal awards three category points plus sweeps.
Long game
Play to 30 instead of 21, usually four or five extra deals.
Escoba del 15 is also known as
Escoba, Escoba de 15, Broom. These are the same game — the rules and the score sheet above apply to all of them.
Keep score offline
The sheet above works in your browser. Cardzo for iPhone remembers your players, survives a closed tab, and works in a field with no signal.
Coming to the App Store.